"cerc" meaning in All languages combined

See cerc on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsɛrk] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsɛɾk] [Valencia] Forms: cercs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cercus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|cercus}} Borrowed from Latin cercus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cerc m (plural cercs)
  1. cercus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerc-ca-noun-GgSND15B Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 31 1 15 1 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 1 16 1 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} cerc
  1. (Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of cercar Tags: Balearic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: cercar
    Sense id: en-cerc-ca-verb-K7PTnMvl Categories (other): Algherese Catalan, Balearic Catalan, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 31 1 15 1 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 1 16 1 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈkʲeɾk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kerkā}} Proto-Celtic *kerkā, {{onomatopoeic|sga|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ḱer-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, {{cog|la|cornix||crow}} Latin cornix (“crow”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cerc f, {{sga-noun|f}} cerc f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|circ}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=circ+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cerca+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=circ+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=circ+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cerc+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cerc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=circe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=circ+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cerca+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cerc+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=circ+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cerca+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cerc+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [nominative, singular], circ [dual, nominative], cerca [nominative, plural], cerc [singular, vocative], circ [dual, vocative], cerca [plural, vocative], circ [accusative, singular], circ [accusative, dual], cerca [accusative, plural], circe [genitive, singular], cerc [dual, genitive], cerc [genitive, plural], circ [dative, singular], cercaib [dative, dual], cercaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [error-unrecognized-form], cherc [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. hen (female chicken) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cerc-sga-noun-jk23s9qj Categories (other): Poultry Disambiguation of Poultry: 69 31
  2. female of other birds Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: other birds
    Sense id: en-cerc-sga-noun-DQgjtFNE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish onomatopoeias, Female animals Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 31 1 15 1 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 1 16 1 29 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Old Irish onomatopoeias: 28 72 Disambiguation of Female animals: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cercdae

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [t͡ʃerk]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|circus}} Latin circus, {{der|ro|grc|κίρκος}} Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos), {{doublet|ro|circ|notext=1}} circ Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cercuri}} cerc n (plural cercuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=cercurilor|gpi=cercuri|gsd=cercului|gsi=cerc|n=|npd=cercurile|npi=cercuri|nsd=cercul|nsi=cerc|vp=cercurilor|vs=cercule}} Forms: cercuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cercul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cercuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cercurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cerc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cercului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cercuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cercurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cercule [singular, vocative], cercurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. a circle Tags: neuter Derived forms: cercui, cercuibil, cercuire, cercuit, cercuitor, încercui Related terms: cearcăn, cerca, cercel, circuit, circular, încerca
    Sense id: en-cerc-ro-noun-DbiP54fc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [t͡ʃerk]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} cerc
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: cerca
    Sense id: en-cerc-ro-verb-NgGBzfRR Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 31 1 15 1 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 1 16 1 29 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cercus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cercus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cercus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc m (plural cercs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 1 15 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 1 16 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cercus"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ca-noun-GgSND15B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cercus",
          "cercus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balearic Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 1 15 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 1 16 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cercar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ca-verb-K7PTnMvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cercar",
          "cercar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cercdae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cearc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "kiark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circ"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "circ+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "circ+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "circ+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cerc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cerc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "circe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "circ+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cerca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cerc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "circ+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cerc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "sga:Poultry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-jk23s9qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 1 15 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 1 16 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "sga:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "other birds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female of other birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-DQgjtFNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "circ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cercuri"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "cercurilor",
        "gpi": "cercuri",
        "gsd": "cercului",
        "gsi": "cerc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cercurile",
        "npi": "cercuri",
        "nsd": "cercul",
        "nsi": "cerc",
        "vp": "cercurilor",
        "vs": "cercule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cercui"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuibil"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuire"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuit"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "încercui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ro-noun-DbiP54fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cearcăn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercel"
        },
        {
          "word": "circuit"
        },
        {
          "word": "circular"
        },
        {
          "word": "încerca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 1 15 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 1 16 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ro-verb-NgGBzfRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerca",
          "cerca#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cercus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cercus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cercus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc m (plural cercs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cercus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cercus",
          "cercus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Algherese Catalan",
        "Balearic Catalan"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cercar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cercar",
          "cercar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Female animals",
    "sga:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cercdae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cearc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "kiark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circ"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "circ+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "circ+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "circ+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cerc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cerc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "circe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "circ+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cerca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cerc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "circ+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cerc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "other birds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female of other birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cercui"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuibil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuire"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "încercui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "circ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cercuri"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "cercurilor",
        "gpi": "cercuri",
        "gsd": "cercului",
        "gsi": "cerc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cercurile",
        "npi": "cercuri",
        "nsd": "cercul",
        "nsi": "cerc",
        "vp": "cercurilor",
        "vs": "cercule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cearcăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercel"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "circular"
    },
    {
      "word": "încerca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cerca",
          "cerca#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerc meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cerc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.